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1.
Rev Med Suisse ; 19(N° 809-10): 38-41, 2023 Jan 18.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36660835

RESUMO

To illustrate the news of 2022, we present first a scientific article on mindfulness: a meta-analysis shows both preventive and therapeutic effects for the pediatric population. A second scientific article is summarized: it investigated acupuncture in an obstetrical context, demonstrating its effectiveness on post-caesarean pain and on functional capacity, by improving early mobilization. Hence, these approaches have an increasing level of scientific evidence in these given fields, calling for a clinical implementation. Finally, we offer a practical summary concerning the prescription of cannabis, especially useful following the abolishment of the obligatory FOPH authorization as of August 1, 2022. Nevertheless, we underline that the evidence for cannabinoids being effective remains weak in most indications.


En termes de nouveautés 2022, nous présentons en premier lieu un article scientifique traitant de la pleine conscience : une méta-analyse montre des effets tant préventifs que thérapeutiques pour la population pédiatrique. Le deuxième article scientifique présenté traite de l'acupuncture dans un contexte obstétrical, démontrant son efficacité sur la douleur postcésarienne et sur la capacité fonctionnelle, en améliorant la mobilisation précoce. Ces deux approches bénéficient donc d'un niveau de preuve scientifique croissant appelant à une implantation clinique. Finalement, nous offrons un résumé pratique concernant la prescription de cannabis, tout particulièrement utile suite à la levée de l'obligation d'autorisation de l'OFSP dès le 1er août 2022. Néanmoins, nous soulignons que les preuves restent faibles concernant l'efficacité des cannabinoïdes dans la plupart des indications.


Assuntos
Medicina Integrativa , Criança , Humanos , Terapia por Acupuntura , Canabinoides/uso terapêutico , Metanálise como Assunto
2.
Rev Med Suisse ; 18(787): 1264-1267, 2022 Jun 22.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35735151

RESUMO

Pain management in oncology is evolving progressively thanks to integrative approaches. In accordance with the type of pain and patient specifics, treatment possibilities are thus multiplied by combining conventional pharmacology, interventional approaches, physical and psychological treatments as well as complementary medicines, in a holistic perspective. International Societies Guidelines and scientific literature lend their support to such treatment plans. This article covers a number of interventional treatments and complementary options that are available. Their relevance is all the more important in view of the necessity to limit secondary effects and long-term opioids, especially in cancer survivors.


La prise en charge de la douleur en oncologie s'enrichit progressivement grâce à une approche intégrative. Celle-ci permet d'élargir la palette des outils thérapeutiques du praticien en combinant, selon les caractéristiques de la douleur et les spécificités du patient, les approches conventionnelles et complémentaires dans une vision holistique du patient. Les recommandations des sociétés internationales et la littérature scientifique s'étayent dans cette direction. Cet article couvre une partie des thérapies interventionnelles et des options complémentaires possibles. Leur pertinence est d'autant plus grande dans l'optique de limiter les effets secondaires des traitements médicamenteux et les opioïdes au long cours, prioritairement chez les patients en rémission ou avec une maladie contrôlée.


Assuntos
Dor do Câncer , Terapias Complementares , Neoplasias , Dor do Câncer/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Oncologia , Neoplasias/complicações , Neoplasias/terapia , Dor/tratamento farmacológico , Dor/etiologia , Manejo da Dor
3.
Rev Med Suisse ; 18(764-5): 40-44, 2022 Jan 19.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35048578

RESUMO

To illustrate the novelties in integrative and complementary medicine in 2021, the authors present a selection of six articles. One of them is specifically related to COVID-19. The other articles deal with themes that are always relevant and where complementary approaches represent a real added value. Two articles focus on low back pain, a common problem in primary care medicine. The others examine acupuncture in the oncological context, the use of therapeutic suggestions in an operative context, and Tai Chi. The authors thus provide an overview of the range of possible complementary therapeutic approaches that are increasingly supported by evidence, inviting them to be better integrated into clinical practice.


Pour illustrer les nouveautés en médecine intégrative et complémentaire en 2021, les auteur·e·s présentent une sélection de six articles. L'un s'intéresse plus spécifiquement au Covid-19. Les autres touchent des thématiques qui restent toujours d'actualité et où des approches complémentaires peuvent représenter une réelle plus-value. Deux articles ont pour thème les lombalgies, problématique courante en médecine de premier recours. Les autres examinent l'acupuncture dans le contexte oncologique, l'utilisation de suggestions thérapeutiques dans un contexte opératoire, et le Tai Chi. Les auteur·e·s donnent ainsi un aperçu de l'éventail d'approches thérapeutiques complémentaires possibles et de plus en plus soutenues par la science, invitant à les intégrer de mieux en mieux dans la pratique clinique.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , COVID-19 , Terapias Complementares , Medicina Integrativa , Humanos
4.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med ; 34(19): 3112-3119, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31630602

RESUMO

AIM: To assess epidemiological data about respiratory distress (RD) in newborn infants hospitalized in Western Switzerland. METHODS: During 1 year, two questionnaires were sent out to the seven neonatal and pediatric units of a well-defined geographic region in Switzerland. Data about their obstetrical activity and details about all newborn infants hospitalized with RD were collected, asking for pre-, peri-, and postnatal clinical data in association with RD. RESULTS: Almost 6% of all newborn infants born in the Canton of Vaud had to be hospitalized for RD. All newborn infants below 32 weeks of gestational age (GA) had developed RD, accounting for 14.6% of all neonates, hospitalized with RD, whereas the moderate to late preterm infants contributed with 36.8% much more to the RD hospitalizations. Associated factors to hospitalizations with RD were prematurity, cesarean delivery, and multiple births. CONCLUSIONS: Efforts should be made to reduce avoidable RD by reconsidering the management of pregnancies with premature rupture of the membranes around 34 weeks of GA and by delaying elective cesarean sections after 39 completed weeks of gestation.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório , Criança , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Gravidez , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/epidemiologia , Suíça/epidemiologia
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